What does a nuclear physicist do?
The main role of a nuclear physicist is to find new ways to improve nuclear energy. You’ll work to develop new, cleaner, safer or more efficient means of producing nuclear energy. To do this, you’ll need to study the properties of nuclear materials. You’ll research topics like what holds protons in place, what the component particles that make up protons and neutrons are, and what matter was like after the Big Bang. In addition to this, you’ll conduct research working out how to detect nuclear material.
Why should I become a nuclear physicist?
By becoming a nuclear physicist, you’ll contribute to the database of knowledge within the science community. This means you’ll be advancing the possibilities of how we can use nuclear matter. Furthermore, finding ways to detect nuclear material means people can identify the raw materials that make up bombs. If these materials can be easily detected in airports, train stations and public spaces, it will provide a huge boost in the fight against terrorism.
What sort of industries do nuclear physicists work in?
Although research makes up a large part of the field, there are opportunities in a wide range of sectors. Nuclear power plants require nuclear physicists, while medical physicists use radioactive material to treat illnesses like cancer. There’s even opportunities for nuclear physics within archeology. By measuring the decay of particles in an ancient object, nuclear technology can be used to determine how old the object is.
What skills do I need to become a nuclear physicist?
To become a nuclear physicist, you’ll need a strong academic background in physics, maths and computer science, research skills, the ability to use computer programs, and an interest in new developments within the field. Soft skills like problem solving, perseverance, effective communication and teamwork are also important.
How do I become a nuclear physicist?
You’ll typically need an undergraduate degree in physics, or a closely related field such as engineering. This will allow you to access most careers at entry-level or medium-level. However, if you’d like to work as a researcher, you’ll need a master’s degree. To become a senior researcher or lecturer, you’ll need a PhD in physics.